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Asian Alliance for Parliamentary Openness

How Asia built its first parliamentary openness index

Ten countries. Three workshops. One lost funder. 2023 to 2026.

Speakers on stage at the Parliamentary Openness and Monitoring Forum, Taipei, March 2023
Taipei · March 2023
Group photo of the first Asia PMO networking workshop, University of Melbourne, November 2023
Melbourne · November 2023
Participants of the Asian Index for Legislative Transparency workshop, Taipei, November 2024
Taipei · November 2024
Group photo of the Tokyo workshop in the Diet members' office building, September 2025
Tokyo · September 2025
2022 · Prologue

Taiwan's watchdog looks outward

Citizen Congress Watch at the Copenhagen Democracy Summit, and an online exchange with parliament watchdogs from Latin America, Africa and Europe.

Copenhagen Democracy SummitFour-continent PMO call
14 to 15 March 2023 · Taipei

A forum, and a small grant

The Parliamentary Openness and Monitoring Forum, with NDI and WFD. Then a Taiwan Foundation for Democracy grant to build an Asian network, with calls to Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur.

Citizen Congress WatchDirectorio LegislativoIPCSinar Project
September 2023 · The idea

First, survey your own parliament

James Kan proposed that every group answer the same questions about its own parliament. The reply came in one line.

Are proceedings public?Conflicts of interest disclosed?Machine-readable data?
November 2023 · Melbourne

The first workshop

Eight countries, one scholar and one practitioner each, with Argentina advising. Latin America's network as the model, and a first draft of governing rules. Keep scrolling to see who flew in.

University of MelbourneLatin American Network for Legislative Transparency
2024 · A funder

A plan: survey in 2025, report in 2026

The National Democratic Institute backed a program based in Taiwan. A second workshop in Taipei set the framework, and monthly online sessions began.

Advocacy tool first, academic review later
28 January 2025

The funding stops. The network does not.

A US executive order ended the program. On 27 March the partners met anyway and chose to continue on small grants and their own money.

April to August 2025

One dimension a month

Four dimensions built in four monthly sessions. Hover a block to see what it covers.

Objective questionsSimple scoringNew name: AAPO
18 to 19 September 2025 · Tokyo

Fourteen groups, nine countries, two days

In the Diet members' office building, line by line, the first complete draft. Civil society leads, academia assists. Hover a name to find its city.

November 2025

A Leading Committee, and by-laws

Scholars in four countries reviewed the draft. On 20 November the members elected four organizations to lead.

March 2026

Three dimensions, and a new name

Legal framework folded into the other three. Transparency became Openness: APTI became APOI. Click the word to replay.

April to September 2026

68 → 31 → 32

After the pilot, a proposal to cut the index by half and drop data formats. The network pushed back. Try the three versions.

One question, one thingFormats kept, 1 point eachEqual weightsBoth chambers
25 to 27 October 2026 · Bangkok

The first results

Ten assessments, public evidence only, each country scoring its own parliament. Launched at the Thai Parliament.

October 2026

Not a ranking to shame anyone. A tool, and a mirror.

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indicators · 44 questions · 34 points

A tool for civil society. A mirror for parliaments. A second round will follow a full review of the first.